2019年1月5日雅思写作真题及高分范文之体育更需要体魄还是意志

羽翼轻灵

2019 年 1 月 5 日场的雅思写作考试已经结束，本期的雅思大作文话题是体育更需要体魄还是心理素质 ? 原题是：Some people argue that the fittest and strongest individuals and teams can achieve the greatest success in sports. But other people think the success is much related to the mental attitude. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
范文：
There is a common belief that players who achieve a perfect physique level would have better performance in sports competition, while others believe that strong-minded perseverance is the determinate factor. In my opinion, though fitness level is important, the most essential element should be mental attitude.
有一种普遍的看法是，拥有完美体格水平的运动员在体育比赛中会有更好的表现，而其他人则认为意志坚强的毅力是决定因素。在我看来，虽然健康水平很重要，但最重要的因素应该是心态。
Being physically strong is crucial for a sport player. Many studies have shown that having a perfect physique level means that one can exert better power of explosive strength and endurance, and these attributes are required by many sports activities such as basketball and rugby. In addition, showing a quicker judgement is another ability exerted by those players, and this means that they may come up with efficient strategies and are capable of finding holes in the opposing defense.
身体强壮对运动员来说是至关重要的。许多研究表明，拥有一个完美的身体水平意味着一个人可以发挥更好的爆发力和耐力的力量，这些属性是许多体育活动所需要的，如篮球和橄榄球。此外，快速判断是这些球员的另一种能力，这意味着他们可能会想出有效的策略，能够发现对方防守中的漏洞。
There is no denying a fact that being mentally strong is also important in competitions. The most inspiring fact about the Paralympics is to convey to people that those who are physically disabled can also achieve greater success with the help of specialized trainings. In addition, perseverance means that a player is willing to contribute and control their emotions regardless of the pressure imposed by their opponents. These abilities ensure that a player is clear-minded and can make the right judgement, while refrain from irrational behavior towards opponent and referee. Also, being a clear-minded player ensures the flow of cooperation in team work, to some extent reducing mental pressure of the teammates while providing better strategies.
不可否认的事实是，强大的心理素质在比赛中也很重要。关于残奥会最鼓舞人心的事实是，它向人们传达了这样一个信息 : 那些身体残疾的人也可以在专业训练的帮助下取得更大的成功。此外，毅力意味着玩家愿意贡献和控制自己的情绪，而不顾对手施加的压力。这些能力确保球员头脑清晰，能够做出正确的判断，同时避免对对手和裁判的非理性行为。同时，作为一名思维清晰的球员，可以保证团队合作的流畅，在一定程度上减少队友的心理压力，同时提供更好的策略。
In conclusion, a person with a superior fitness level may achieve a greater success in competitions, but one cannot make an achievement without the ability to endure mental stress and the willingness to make an effort in teams.
综上所述，一个有着较高健康水平的人可能会在比赛中取得更大的成功，但是一个人如果没有承受精神压力的能力和在团队中努力的意愿是不可能取得成就的。
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